Ceramic tile counters are made from individual clay-based tiles adhered over a cement-board core using thin-set mortar adhesives. For kitchen countertops, grout seams make tile a less-than-ideal countertop material, but newer ceramic and porcelain tiles are available in large sizes that can help minimize the number of seams and make for easier upkeep.

Along with laminate, tile is an inexpensive countertop material that is easy for a DIYer to install. Modern porcelain types offer diverse design options—porcelain tiles can look like natural wood, real stone, and many other materials.

But tile is brittle and prone to cracking. Repair is difficult, requiring full replacement of damaged tiles. Grout seams are easily stained and are hard to clean.